Kōshi mado are windows with a lattice made from thin strips of wood arranged within a timber frame. The udegi (crossarm) hisashi has a more steeply sloping roof supported by crossarm braces. A roku-hisashi is a simple set of eaves cantilevered straight out from the wall, with a flat underside and slightly sloping upper side. Hisashi are additional eaves protruding over windows and entrances, constructed beneath the main roof to provide shade and protection from the rain. Shitaji is the name given to roof framing timbers such as purlins or battens fixed horizontally across the rafters, that the roof cladding is attached to. The taruki are the rafters that extend from the ridge beam down to the eaves of the roof. Other traditional roofing materials include timber shingles called kokera-buki, and hiwada-buki, shingles made from cypress bark. The roof tiles commonly seen nowadays on traditional-style homes in Japan became common during the latter part of the eighteenth century. Highly water-resistant stalks such as those of susuki grass ( Miscanthus sinensis) and yoshi, the common reed ( Phragmites australis), are used. Kaya is the general term for reeds and grasses used for making roofing thatch. Domed, bell-shaped gables are called kara-hafu (literally, Chinese cusped gable), while the triangular gables at the end of concave sloping roofs are called chidori-hafu because they resemble the downswept wings of a chidori (plover) bird in flight. There are different names for various styles of hafu. ![]() The hafu are the triangular end panels or sections, including the gable end wall and barge boards, and any decorative plates on the gable wall surface. This ceremony is also known as the mune-age or the tatemae. Once the post and beam framework of the house is completed and the ridge beam finally put in place, a jōtōshiki or ridge beam-raising ceremony is held to bless the house and pray for its safety. However, the development costs of the roof are unknown.The ōmune is the main ridge of the roof, the highest section of the house. Innovations in this roofing style allow the use of metal for the building. There are innovations to enhance the performance regarding drainage efficiency.Ĭonstruction of the Karahafu uses locally available materials like bamboo, clay, and tiles. Guttering of the roof is rare because of the roofing style. The weight of the roof imposed on the shaft provides extra security during earthquakes or vibrations. Massive beams enhance the structural stability of the roof. The weight exerted by the roof structure and friction of the rock give strength to the pole. Vertical beams driven into the grounds provide stability. ![]() Creation of Karahafu roof structures utilizes foundations of paved raise stone, rammed into the earth. The structures that support Karahafu roof as built on raised platforms. The Karahafu roof is sweeping roofs with ridges decorated according to their location. You can divide the Moya, which is the single space in the house, into units using screens or paper walls. The eaves are extended, providing shade to the interior space. Eaves and gables curve to a gentle slope than roof structures associated with the Chinese architecture. ![]() The Japanese roof design has thin walls and gentle slopes. The roof slopes into different styles like the butterfly design or the bonnet roof style. The Japanese roof design symbolized the prestige of the building and represents the religious nature or secularity of the architecture. The Azuchi-Momoyama period increased the use of Karahafu roofs in the creation of daimyo’s mansions. The roofing plan became famous during the Kamakura and Muromachi period when visitors to the Asian continent adopted the style. The curved roofing style was initially common temples and palaces only. That is why the roof style was famous for highly-regarded buildings. The name of the roof, Kara, means elegant or noble. The Karahafu roof is an ancient architecture famous for Japanese castles, Shinto shrines, and Buddhist temples. ![]() A dome shape at the top with the roof running up to the wall or the lower roof defines the formation of a Karahafu roof. The roof is one of the gable types of roofing common in traditional Japanese buildings. The Karahafu roof is a roofing style that originated from Japan.
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